Conservationists marked International Leopard Day on 3 May. It is meant to promote the conservation of the habitat of this emblematic cat, which despite being regarded as the most adaptable among big cats are still seeing their population numbers and distribution range declining.A few years ago, the Government of Sri Lanka also declared its own ‘Leopard Day’ on 1 August. The initiative was meant to draw attention to the challenges in conservation and creating awareness about this important animal. At a time when there are disturbing reports of increasing casualties in the human-leopard conflict, this is a long overdue and welcome move. However, the recognition to draw attention towards conservation challenges to the Sri Lankan leopard should go beyond rhetoric and focus on a concerted effort towards science-based, sustainable management of the leopard population, its ecosystem and its unique genetic diversity.

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Photo credits: Yanik Tissera